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European Journal of Communication
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Structural Equation Models for the Analysis of the Agenda-Setting Process

Rolf Hügel

Werner Degenhardt

Hans-Jürgen Weiss

Agenda setting is the most prominent concept in the analysis of media effects in election campaigns. In a secondary analysis, contingent conditions of political agenda setting (need for orientation, interpersonal communication, issue-specific sensitivity) were tested against direct exposure and content effects of newspapers and television. The results of a series of structural equation models consistently support the audience effects model of agenda setting. Media agenda setting in an election campaign was primarily restricted by media characteristics. For an `obtrusive' issue (social security), no media effect was found. Instead, issue sensitivity is a strong (indeed the only) predictor of awareness of this issue. For an `unobtrusive' issue (foreign affairs), media agenda setting is shaped by interpersonal political communication. Newspaper agenda setting is dependent upon a high degree, television agenda setting upon a low degree, of interpersonal communication about politics.

European Journal of Communication, Vol. 4, No. 2, 191-210 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/0267323189004002005


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